针药并用治疗双心疾病的应用

随着对于双心疾病研究的加深,西医疗法的弊端也开始显现。而中医因其理论架构中早就有对于“心主血脉”和“心主神明”的认识,因此在双心疾病的治疗上有着先天的优势。同时近些年中医疗法的结合应用也取得不错的成绩,本文通过对于双心疾病的病例分析,来研讨这种治疗手段的合理性和先进性。     

中西医结合诊治新型冠状病毒肺炎的几点思考

结合病案1则,探讨中西医结合诊疗新型冠状病毒肺炎的几个共性问题。认为本病患者除呼吸道表现外,消化道症状同样较为突出。早期诊断及治疗评价将肺部CT检查和病毒核酸检查综合分析;中期着重毒痰瘀,用药防肝损;晚期应肺肠同治;恢复期多健脾益肺,活血化瘀。     

李延应用泽泻汤合温胆汤治疗舒张压高的临床经验

随着社会的发展,人类生活方式的改变,高血压病越来越高发,具有低龄化趋势,代谢综合征常伴随发生,此种情况下的高血压往往是以舒张压升高为主,临床表现常与“亚健康”状态混淆,未能引起患者甚至部分医生的重视,然而事实上越来越多的科学研究证实舒张压高之危害十分明显,不容忽视。尽管现代医学对舒张压高的病因及病理机制有明确的阐述,但是暂时没有特效的药物。李延教授在治疗高血压病方面有着丰富的临床经验,临床中运用泽泻汤合温胆汤加减治疗舒张压高之眩晕,切中病机,加减灵活,屡有良效。文中从中医角度阐述舒张压高的病因病机,介绍李师辨病辨证思路,组方用药特点,附三则典型验案,另加个人心得体会,以期为舒张压高的有效治疗提供思路。     

王晓燕教授分时间论治内伤杂病经验总结

文章总结王晓燕教授分时间论治失眠、头痛、发热的临床经验，从理论总结到典型病案举例，充分阐明王晓燕教授对分时间论治内伤杂病的认识，说明分时间论治疾病的有效性，扩展临床辨证思维，以进一步学习与研究。     

李学麟治疗肝郁证临床经验

李学麟教授认为肝郁证病位在肝,与脾肾等相关,肝郁证的成因绝非情志异常一端,其病机变化不同,根据不同的病因病机可分为肝郁阳虚证、肝郁阴虚证、肝郁脾虚证、肝郁血虚证、肝郁血热证5种证型,治以疏肝解郁为大法,兼以健脾、养血、清热、滋阴,灵活辨证加减,临床可获良效。     

杨文华教授辨治慢性再生障碍性贫血经验浅析

从慢性再生障碍性贫血的中医病因病机及临证遣方用药特点等方面对杨文华教授的治疗经验进行归纳、总结，以期为临床治疗提供借鉴。杨文华教授认为慢性再生障碍性贫血发病以肾虚精亏为本，脉络瘀阻为标，“肾虚精亏、髓枯血瘀”为病机关键，治疗以“补肾生髓、祛瘀生新”为根本大法，同时注重调补阴阳，善用血肉有情之品、炭类止血药物及中药药对等治疗，临床疗效显著。     

家庭医生政策执行方式的行为逻辑

本文采用扎根理论,利用2017—2018年上海3家社区卫生服务中心的访谈材料,从执行者行为的微观角度归纳并构建家庭医生如何选择政策执行方式的理论解释。研究归纳了家庭医生相关政策的执行中存在的三类政策执行方式:忠实执行、积极变通和消极变通。这三类政策执行方式因政策与情境契合度(简称契合度)的不同而区分。其中契合度较高时,容易发生忠实执行,即完全忠实于政策设计的执行方式;当政策与情境有不契合时,执行成本升高,出于职责观念和行政压力,执行者首先使用积极变通来降低执行成本,用自由裁量权在操作中对政策作修补和本土化,从而实现政策初衷;消极变通因任务契合度过低且具有强制性而产生,消极变通中出现了目标替代,仅表面应付上级考核指标,降低了执行成本、维护了岗位利益。结论:政策执行方式的行为逻辑可以通过契合度、职责观念、执行成本三个因素得到解释。本文整体、平衡地关注了消极与积极的政策变通,弥补以往研究只关注消极变通的不足;建议应完善决策制度保证基层执行者的决策参与,从而提升决策质量。     

Fulfilment of expectations on birth and the postpartum period – A Swedish cohort study

BackgroundThe fulfilment of birth expectations is important to women and strongly related to birth satisfaction.ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to investigate women’s expectations and experiences of birth and the postnatal period and associated factors. An additional aim was to explore if women's expectations were fulfilled.MethodsA longitudinal cohort study of 280 women where 226 were followed up two months after birth. Data were collected using questionnaires. Odds ratios with a 95% confidence interval were calculated between the explanatory background variables and expectations/experiences.ResultsThe majority (79%) rated continuity as important, but few (32%) actually had a known midwife assisting during birth. Positive birth expectations were found in 37% and a positive birth experience in 66%. Many women (56%) preferred a short postnatal stay, and 63% went home within 24 h. Thirty-six percent preferred postnatal home visits, but only eight women (3.5%) received this. Breastfeeding expectations were high with 86% rating it as important but after birth 63% reported exclusively breastfeeding. Only a few background factors were associated with women’s expectations and experiences. Most likely to be fulfilled were women’s expectations for a vaginal birth (83%), a positive birth experience (71%) and short length of postnatal stay (67%). Postnatal home visits (96%) and continuity of care (73%) were not fulfilled.ConclusionsPregnant women’s expectations about continuity are fulfilled only to a minor degree. The fulfilment of postnatal expectations varied and the preference for a short postnatal stay was fulfilled whereas home visits were not.